Cutco corporation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cutco corporation - Case hit the books ExampleProper marketing is really important in making sure that information r separatelyes the grant target group and gives appropriate information about the establishment and what it is about.The lieu analysis gives information that the cooperation may require to take on a different form of advertisement. Considering a SWOT analysis of the situation combined with the 5Cs of marketing the following can be concluded. The method of advertisement that is currently in utilise is based on basic calculates. One of this methods is the use of social media to advertisement is the use of social media in order to recruit sales persons and gain more customers. This method helps others become aw be of the Cutco Company and how their products are helpful. However, there necessitate to be a clearer description of the material they sell and their use. What is highly required is that the organization is able to balance between the use of directness and t he promotions of their cutlery to other unknown regions.There needs to be brand recognition among the alternatives offered before the customer. Factors such as brand personality are very important in establishing an emotional connectedness between the customer and the particular product that they need. Therefore, the Cutco Company should strain to find a method that will enable their product lead to a sort of connection to their customers. This will promote the attachment that the customers will have with their products and even lead to more sales for the company.The chosen alternative is much helpful to the organization in that for one, they will have earned the loyalty of the customers. Therefore, each time the customer goes to purchase cutlery, they will prefer the cutlery made by this company. The other factor is that promoting brand personality will also promote the awareness about this product as batch recommend to each other the cutlery by this company. As a result, there will be more sales and more revenue being earned by the

Children's Learning and Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Childrens Learning and Development - Essay ExampleThe three main theories be behaviorism theory, constructivism theory and socio-cultural theory. Behaviorism theory states that knowledge exists and learners should discover it. . Constructivism theory states that knowledge can be created in the mind of a child while socio-cultural theory states that knowledge is created and transferred when children interact with members of the society. The society, the state as well as one-on-one members of the societies understand the importance of increaseing and nurturing the capabilities of a child to develop into a responsible and productive adult in the coming years.There atomic number 18 various ways of promoting reading and development of children. First, according to Blake et al (21), children learn and develop when they feel sense of containment, worth and love. They also need to be inspired, encouraged and challenged to stretch beyond their capabilities to be satisfactory learn and develop. As a result, they develop positive attitude towards learning. Secondly, children and young people need a role model who they are able to observe and emulate. This will show them a path to follow as they develop into adults. Thirdly, they need opportunities to suffice and internalize different ways of being and behaving. The opportunities can be availed in form of well archetype of role-plays, music, acting (drama) and group work. The opportunities enabled them to learn and understand themselves and their personalities as they interact with various members of the society. Therefore, children should receive enjoyable and contend experiences during their learning and development. Fourthly, the individuality of every child should be recognised and nurtured at all developmental stages. This assures that the childrens individual needs as well as interests and abilities are interpreted into solemn considerations. Fifth, the children should be assisted to identify their talents and hobbies. This is because talents and hobbies make them enthusiastic and the levels of their self-esteem grow. Furthermore, talents and hobbies help children develop passions early in life. This is done by earreach to the voices of children when they talk about their interests and likes in life as well as paying attention to the environs where the child learns and develops. Sixthly, children should be praised for every good thing they do. This reinforces positive behavior in their learning environs. It is of the essence(predicate) to note and understand that children enjoy growing and developing in a stimulating environment. Stimulating environment presents a platform for challenging activities and experiences for growing and developing children. If every aspect of a child is taken into consideration, the child would exhibit progress in his or her learning and development endeavors. Seventh, it is important to ensure that children are safe and healthy. Children should be kep t away from hazards that can devastate or disempower them in the environment in which they live. Children should be fed with balanced diets. In addition, children should be taught how to keep themselves healthy. They need to learn to wash their detainment regularly and brush their teeth after main meals. Whichever the approach utilized

Financial Accounting questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Financial report questions - Essay Example----- 36 Consolidated Balance Sheet on 1.1.2001 (after acquisition)Blue Verta collection Note Assets Property, specify & Eq. 150 120 270 Current assets 108 105 213 Goodwill 66 - 66 1 Investment in Verta 210 - - Total 549 Capital and Liabilities Equity Capital of Blue 300 120 300 Retained mesh of Blue 78 60 78 Current Liabilities (90 +45) 90 45 135 Minority interests - 36 2Total 549Solutions to problems of Consolidation of Accounts Question 5 1. Computation of goodwill Note 1 Blues investments in Verta Co 90 Less 60%... Scenario 3H owes 60% of select rights of S which, in turn owns 20% of voting shares of S1. Hence, effectively, H owns 60% of 20% ie 12 % of the voting rights in S1 through mediate belongingss. He also owns 20% directly. In Toto, his voting shares are 12 + 20 = 32 % of the come up voting shares in S1.It may be said that, barring other circumstances, H cannot exercise majority holdings in S1 in none of the three scenari os mentioned above, since his holdings are not above 50% of the total voting shares.The consolidation of accounts arises in the context of holding companies and its subsidiary companies, including acquired holdings and acquisitions of companies by the parent or holding come with. The acquired subsidiaries may be independent units having separate product lines and profit centers for the purpose of management accounting and presentation of company accounts. However, since aspects like inter company sales, dividends and profit allocations become necessary, it becomes necessary for the accounts of the subsidiaries to be merged, or consolidated with that of the holding companies in order to present a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group on the Balance Sheet date.The reason for consolidation arises because non routine transactions between the holding smart set and its acquired subsidiaries need to be smoothened out for stock transfer implications, dividen

Managing Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Managing vicissitude - Essay ExampleThe history of transport in UK can be traced back to over 4000 long period ago, when man was using stone tools and making the transition from a nomadic existence, living by hunt and gathering his food, to living in settlements and learning agricultural skills. Although, history of transport is very old, only during the 1930s, a few roads were upgraded to dual carriage slipway as a means of relieving unemployment but it was the motorway network that started to develop in the early 1960s that were the first major additions to the road network. (Reference Shropshire Transport)Modern day today, this persistence existence the 5th largest employment sector in the country and over 2.3 million people being employed, the take on to upgrade the employment process and policies and match the same with the other industries has risen. This is more so important to this industry as people of diverse background and cultures have taken this as a means of empl oyment. This is where the organizational behavior comes into picture to manage diversity and aiming at Equality and Equal Opportunities for employees.As some of the greats launch it, Diversity in an organization is defined as Diversity within organisations is about recognising the range of differences in people and valuing people as various(prenominal)s, respecting their differences and their differing needs. It is also about accommodating differences wherever possible so that an individual can play a full part in the working environment (Daniels and Macdonald, 2005, p.1). First and foremost, it has to be recognized that an individual alone is unable to fulfil all his needs and wishes and he lacks the ability, strength and time or endurance for achieving all these single handed. Therefore, he must rely on others for help to win these. As several people are involved, there is a need to co-ordinate and establish a chain of mutual help. It is a plain truth and fact that in order t o achieve organizational goals, all involved in the system have to accommodated and looked after with the same level of interest. Respect for individuals, no matter of caste, creed and culture is the key. This is the basic concept of managing diversity and bringing all involved, under the same comprehensive with no discrimination and giving all an equal opportunity.There are many different ways of defining equality. When looking at equality initiatives in employment, Equal Opportunities has become a plebeian label. But there are many different definitions of Equal Opportunities. The Collins Concise Dictionary defines inequality as the state or quality of being unequal disparity (Collins Concise Dictionary, 1989, p.639). In find out inequality, a moral judgement has to be made about whether social difference is better or worse (Vincent, 1995, p.4). The focus (of EO) is on preventing unfair discrimination, so that when two people have the

Decartes argument on the existence of God Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decartes literary argument on the existence of God - Essay ExampleDescartes prospect the only way to attain true(p) knowledge was to depend only on human reasoning while disregarding the role of the senses, if any. His school of thought refused to accept the Aristotelian and Scholastic traditions that had dominated philosophical thought throughout the Medieval period it attempt to fully integrate school of thought with the new sciences and Descartes changed the relationship between philosophy and theology. Such new directions of philosophy made Descartes into a revolutionary figure (Baillet 1693). For this revelation, he is now universally celebrated as the stimulate of modern philosophy. Through this works regarding the development in thought, he was also kn avow as the tumble of modern day mathematics and scientific method. In forming his ideas, Descartes wrote many books, including his most well-known, Discourse on mode, first published in 1637, concerning the nature of k nowledge and human existence. Discourse on Method is dissever into three sections Descartes described and named meditations. It is in the third of these meditations that Descartes reflected upon the true nature of God and determined that He is thence real and exists more than just in peoples read/write heads. ... In this item of first knowledge, in that location is simply a clear and distinct perception of what I am asserting this would not be enough to make me certain of the truth of the matter if it could ever turn out that something which I comprehend with such clarity and distinctness was false. So I now seem to be able to come out it down as a general rule that whatever I perceived very understandably and distinctly is true (Descartes, 1637). One of the first notions that he professed in this line of thinking was that he had a fundamental idea that God exists. Descartes reasoning that God did indeed exist outside just the mind of man he had to obligate had a causation of some type be originator he had previously turn up that nothing comes from nothing. Descartes rationalized that this cause must be based at least as much in reality as the idea. However, since he did not think himself infinitely perfect, of course, Descartes rationalized he could not have thought of this idea all on his own therefore there must be an remote cause that is infinitely perfect. Only God is infinitely perfect so God must indeed exist. Descartes assumes that we have an idea of God as an actually infinite being, not just a being that is as great as we can imagine by extending the finite perfections of a human being. For this reason, it is impossible for us to have constructed our idea of God through an extension of the idea we have of ourselves or any separate finite creature (Rutherford, 2006). The second argument Descartes used to prove Gods existence emanates from his own ability to envision something perfect despite himself being imperfect. This second argument start s with the understanding that he exists again, I

English law is too generous to secured creditors. Discuss Essay

English virtue is too generous to secured creditors. prove - Essay ExampleFor clarity, a definition of secured and unsecured creditors go forthing first be established. Then, the discussion will proceed to the various laws and case laws proving that indeed, the laws of UK favours secured creditors. Likewise, the newer laws that are supposed to reform these unfair legislations favouring secured creditors will be addressed. Finally, a conclusion will be formed on the basis of the laws presented whether or not the adage is true. Secured and unfastened Creditors To define well what secured creditors are, it would be best to first define its anti-thesis, the unsecured creditors. Unsecured creditors are individuals or companies owed money by new(prenominal) individuals or companies which have no recourse for an asset, col afterwardal or storage for repayment in cases wherein default of debtors payment occurs. On the other hand, secured creditors are generally those that have the ga ther of having a security interest over the debtors assets. With regards to the English law, particularly in simile to the administration of liquidation of companies, insolvency and bankruptcy, the creditors that claims share in the asset are classified into two, i.e., the unsecured and the secured creditors. The former stands pari passu to the later in the event of insolvency or administrative receivership or liquidation. Simply put, secured creditors are treated favourably over unsecured ones in terms of recourse against debtor assets including employees ((Rapalje & Lawrence, 1997). Pertinent Laws on Secured Creditors English law referred to secured creditors many times since time immemorial. Most of these references showed favour towards them as opposed to unsecured creditors. The United Kingdoms security law for instance, has weighed heavily in secured creditors favour. Likewise, in cases of insolvency, unsecured creditors rank behind the secured ones. Additionally, secured c reditors having qualifying natation charge may have control over the elan of security to be enforced. Moreover, the English law allows secured lenders to enforce said security and step in via a business take over and prevail the debtors business in accordance to their preferences without any due notice given to other unsecured creditors. With these few examples alone, the adage English law is too generous to secured creditors is already being justified. In legislation, secured creditors are given the right to appoint their own administrative receiver in the same manner that they could also block an administrator should they find it necessary (Insolvency Act, 1986). As such, it becomes impossible for them to acquire the business without the noise of 3rd parties. To prove further that the English law is too generous to secured creditors, several case laws will be discussed as evidence of this adage. All these cases basically revolves around the pursuit of one party to slue the par i passu law that favors secured creditors over unsecured one, all to no avail. First case in point is the British Eagle International Air Lines Ltd v Cie Nationale Air France (1975). This is a case of English insolvency law that involves a company that winded up and disputes among creditors ensued. This judgment for this case decided it against public policy to vary belly-up(predicate) estates claims and declare unlawful to contract against Insolvency Act of 1986. Thus, the sum due to Air

Ethics in Group Counseling Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Ethics in root Counseling - Article ExampleUltimately the root aimed to provide a kind of resource for practitioners interested in implementing group counseling in the school.As a starting point the paper illustrated that family issues be an important topic for group counseling to that extent as many children learn aggressive behavior in their home. Moreover the paper postulated that parental execration also is an important area of focus because substance abuse issues are a serious puzzle in the home and substance abuse often leads to physical abuse.The article then provided an overview of group counseling. Group interventions can be quite helpful but the question is what format should be utilized. Three main group types were outlined. Education/guidance groups may address social skills issues, Counseling Groups are target towards children with developmental challenges, and therapy groups are used for more severe issues.Group counseling formats incorporate four stages (Forming , Storming, Norming, Performing & Adjourning) which are directed towards first establishing a relationship, establishing boundaries, addressing basic rules, developing increased responsibility and recognizing unrecognized issues.The next study section of the paper involves legal & ethical precondition for schools on a definition basis. The paper defined consent, which is permission to participate in counseling (typically from parents). The paper then defined confidentiality which is the legal obligation not to disclose information surrounding treatment. Breaching confidentiality was covered insofar as confidentiality must be broken when a student poses a risk. Special consideration should be given to how groups are selected & formed. Next special consideration was given for which topics should be considered in groups. Lastly the paper covered details around adequate notification, terrible behavior parental disclosure, dual relationships and counseling notes, Ethical risks and pr ofessional

Leadership beyond Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership beyond Control - Essay ExampleThe article has extensive reading regarding the competitive and the cooperative models of leadershiphip utilized by CEOs. Notably, CEOs who assume the competitive style do non foster adequate distribution of knowledge in the senior management team. In many cases, CEOs who knocker the competitive model are likely to demand admiration and loyalty from the employees without any exception. Some leaders relying on the competitive style may prove mean and ruthless to the employees. They create a frame of reference of anxiety regularly endured by the employees and everyone under them. Organizations overseen by a CEO with this leadership style suppose a specific chain of command. The senior management receives orders from the CEO and passes down the orders to every employee. None of the employees merchantman think of disputing the CEOs directions. The senior management team is not in a office to share ideas with the CEO, particularly during si gnificant decision-making processes. The CEO embraces the role of decision-making independently, and he delimits the direction of the organization at all(prenominal) times. Although the competitive leadership style may promote high levels of loyalty, many of the leaders utilizing this style do not get to hear the honest opinion of the senior management team (p. 80). Many of the managers cull to tell the CEO what he wants to hear instead of giving him honest opinions. Senior managers may in like manner begin to engage in needless competition, which may ultimately influence the organization.

Performance management of IBM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

procedure attention of IBM - Research Paper ExampleIn the last part, the look at will recommend a strategic forge which is expected to fill up the loopholes in existing doing concern corpse in IBM. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Profile of IBM 4 Performance Management Processes 6 Performance Evaluation Criteria 8 Methods of Measuring Organizations Performance 10 Rewards/Compensation 13 Poor Performance & Strategic Plan to Improve the Performance 15 polish 18 Introduction Key purpose of report is to identify the existing performance management system in IBM or International Business Machines Corporation which is a renowned multinational technology and ready reckoner manufacturing organization. After identifying the existing performance management system in IBM, the study will try to analyze the system critically and based on the analysis, the investigator will prepare a strategic plan to improve the existing performance management system of the company . The researcher has no scope to apply valued research method due to unavailability of primary data hence the researcher has used soft research methodology accompanied by accessing data from peer reviewed printed journals, online articles, company website etc and then analyze the data. The researcher has divided this paper in different parts, Part 1- this section will try to shed frail on business profile of IBM, Part 2- this section will discuss existing performance management system in IBM, Part 3- the section will try to understand the performance management techniques in the organization, Part 4- this section will critically analyze the efficiency of different performance management room in generalized manner, Part 5- this section will try rationalize the non-linear and asymmetric relationship between reward system and performance, Part 6- this portion will try to diagnose the causes behind poor performance in IBM and recommend a strategic plan to improve it. Profile of IBM The researcher has selected IBM as the study organization in the paper and there are enough rationales behind the selection of IBM as the standard organization. International Business Machines Corporation or IBM is a multinational computing, technology and consulting company which has strong historical presence in the field of modern day computing and technology industry. The company is headquartered at Armonk, rising York, U.S.A and established by Charles Ranlett Flint during the year 1911. Interesting fact is that, in the initial years, IBM was not a single company rather they were the merger of three companies such as tabulating machine company, computing home Company and international time recording company. However, in 1924, the trio companies have decided to change its call up from CTR or Computing Tabulating Recording Company to IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, 2012). IBM maintains a broad range of product portfolio such as hardware, computer parts, sof tware packages, statistical software packages, consulting solution, business process outsourcing solutions, technology integration in tailor made fashion for clients. Major competitors for the company include industry heavyweights such as Hewlett Packard, Xerox, Microsoft, Toshiba, Accenture, dingle etc (Yahoo Finance, 2012). Tushman-O-Reilly congruousness Model can be used to understand the complexity of the business of IBM. Figure Congruence Model

Political Parties Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Parties - Essay ExampleAs we may notice, Republicans and Democrats seem to affect comparable ideals when the interest of the American population as a whole is concerned, only that they do not sh atomic number 18 the same opinion as to who are most appropriate to be bestowed the right of governance. Upon solving of the winning candidates in an election, cries of deception are hardly evident unlike in some countries where semipolitical parties exist in multitude and demonstrate hostility against one an opposite. There is more assurance to a majority consensus given the fact that there are only two options available and a hard-hitting choice between groups standing for opposing policies.4 If there are other parties, then take officials do not necessarily get majority of the votes thus, what came about is not to be considered national unity. some other reason that gives favor to the two- party competition lies in the conviction that it is the simplest and likeliest way to have an effective democratic organisation.5 In a country that upholds democracy, all citizens are granted equal share in the decisions that affect their lives. There is no point making a choice when there is no qualified information to serve as a common ground. In the presence of many prospective brass groups, people can have a hard time monitoring qualifications, performances, and credibility among aspects that must be look into before a ballot is filled out. In a country as too large and varied as the United States, a multi-party system would be likely to produce paralysis of government at the national level.6 Similarly, the ruling party is openly held accountable for overseeing the government7 that should incumbent officials fail in their undertakings or rather fall short of expectations, they are bound to devise approaches that can ameliorate the situation. In this case, it is safe to assume that the general welfare is put on top priority and corruption, although not tota lly brought to an end, is at least kept to a minimal degree. People will simply go the other direction in the instance of dissatisfaction, and this is what the party in power works hard to avoid. The other party serving as its critic is compelled to instigate remonstrations when dishonesty in the service is observed. They keep a rattling eye on proceedings that do not coincide with the constitutional provisions, and needless to say, hope for a better political standing in the future. In result, power is dispersed accordingly, and any attempt to flip-flop the democratic structure of the government is constantly impeded. The absence of monarchists and Marxists as real choices in most American elections seems an acceptable price for the advantages of the two-party system.8 The United States is a country of liberalisma government of the people, by the people, and for the people. A form of power that is vested upon a single person by birthright9, and the principle that actions and huma n institutions are economically determined10 will only lead to insurrections from the citizens who believe that

How did the war on drugs affect the African American Community Term Paper

How did the warfare on drugs affect the African American Community - Term Paper ExampleThesis statement The war on drugs initiated by the US government affect the African American Community because it leads to further problems in the society. The war on drugs The war on drugs is initiated by the US government, aiming to conduct campaigns against production, supply and abuse of damaging drugs. Friman opines that Among developed countries, the United States has adopted the strictest national control measures against illicit drugs and has played the most active type in international enforcement (4). The war on drugs includes providing military support to reduce international level mislabeled drug trade. The National Prohibition Act of 1920, which prohibited the usage of alcohol, is to be dole outed as the initial blackguard against the influence of insalubrious beverages. One can easily identify that this Act led to implementation of the encompassing Drug Abuse Prevention and Co ntrol Act of 1970 in USA. The establishment of Drug Enforcement Administration in the year 1973 was another innovative step taken by the US government against drug abuse. In addition, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970 paved the way for the theNational Narcotics leadership Act of 1988, which created the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) under the US government. The ONDCP conducts a fall of media campaigns among the youngsters to create awareness against drug abuse. In short, the war on drugs is a continuation of drug indemnity in the US. How did drugs affect the African American Community? Almost all the racial groups in the US face the problem of drug addiction and related issues. Comparing to other racial groups, the African American Communities face more problem from drugs.... The history of the African American Communities and their growth and development from slavery to freedom, gaining political, well-disposed and stinting progres s did not help much to fight against drugs. Besides, an individuals gender, age and economic term are considerable factors which lead to drug addiction. From a different angle of view, the socioeconomic status is to be considered as a vital factor which leads an individual towards drug addiction. When this idea is superimposed into the mount of drug addiction among the African American Communities, one can easily identify that poverty originating from socioeconomic disparity is the most important factor which leads to drug addiction. The war on drugs resulted in rapid outgrowth of prison population because the law enforcement department became more active and vigilant. Within this context, more African Americans were jail and it resulted in further problems. For instance, the law enforcement agencies targeted the low income communities (say, the African American Communities) in the lower strata of the society. Roberts opines that Though whites, give their numerical superiority in the population, make up the majority of drug users, African Americans have been the chieftain targets by police (30). The initiative undertaken by the US government reduced the negative influence of harmful drugs among the people but it affected the African American Communities. The grass root level cause of drug abuse or addiction among the African Americans is interconnected with their socio-economic status in the society. For instance, some of the African Americans consider drug abuse as an easy way to escape from the economic problems

Hegemony In The Current World Order Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hegemony In The Current manhood Order - Essay ExampleAccording to the Marxist philosophy, hegemony embodies manipulation instincts that adopts a superior dictum of not only the cultural belief system, values and perceptions, but also imposes a particular worldview as a universal ideology that justifies a socio-political and scotch course as natural, inevitable, perpetual and more so secure to all (Bullock and Trombley, 1999, pp. 387-88). In other words, hegemony is a process that inculcates ideals of the hegemon into the undertaking of the subordinates via the social channels such as educational publications, advertising, and, if need be, through mobilization to subdue all possible opposition. In the 21st century, economic liberalismthe belief in globalization and the relative effectiveness of private enterprises are certainly well-orchestrated ideals of capitalism that dupe fought communism right into oblivion. Equally prominent alongside the above capitalistic ideals are the s tandards of western acculturation that comprises of the greater awareness of human rights and a heightened cognizance of the moral responsibility as the bedrock of accountable governance. Hegemony as a concept frequently features in scholarly analysis of power relations in international politics, particularly how a dominant power state ought to deal with a second tier states promptly growing influence in the international arena and the subsequent antagonistic hegemonic ambitions that ensue thereof. There is a wide consensus among theorists of international relations (IR) that such scenarios necessitate the formation of alliances in order to neutralize balance any possible stronger wave-challenges from the seemingly ambitious state(s), protect the existing status quo control of a dominant power, and so to the survival of the second tier powers that may feel threatened by the new power game. Kenneth valse argues that in an international system with no overarching government that is strong enough to enforce laws, balancing is oft the immediate remedy induced by the system (1979, pp. 1256).

Simulation of Server Virtualisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

Simulation of Server Virtualisation - Essay ExampleBy doing this we can minimize physical bonifaces i.e., instead of having adept server running in one direct system with the help of server practical(prenominal)ization we can live one physical server which has many virtual servers which acts as an individual operating system. The drawback of using conventional server is that many resources atomic number 18 not utilised in a proper ways and will be in idle state wait for the other job to be finished. Having server virtualization implemented within an organization we will eliminate this fuss by understanding the disk usage, Memory consumption. The application performance with respect to its Input and Output is commonly done with the time required by the operating system. The operation of OS like read and redeem helps us to estimate resource and s system the performance of any resource. Another important reckon related to operating system is response time of the service proce ssing the application requests. Since all these factors have a tendency to change its behaviour anytime in the real environment, it will be necessary for one to monitor factors like performance and efficiency of servers. For this analysis we will take help of simulation of server virtualization to calculate the workload of a resource and s system.Three types of server virtualization exists, they are OS-level virtualization, Full virtualization and check bit virtualization. Usually in server virtualization the physical servers are called as host of the server and virtual servers are called guests.

Business Plan Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

air Plan Proposal - Essay ExampleTwo passionate entrepreneurs who are on a billing to revolutionize service delivery in the nutrition and beverage sector founded the company in the division 2009. The main objective of the corporation is to facilitate the provision of affordable food items to the local anaesthetics in the area. It was set to couplet the gap created by large corporations that are neglecting certain carders of personalities especially the less fortunate. Its target market is the low-income earners who to a fault have a right to enjoy decent meals in hotels (Costello 21). Since its founding, the joint has been recording good cognitive process in terms of revenue and capacity. The performance is attributable to its exemplary management, effective and functional business plan, do support staff, and quality services.The food joint has also developed viable operating strategy and rivalrous plan purposely to foster its sustainability in the dynamic field. In its menu , the company serves its customers with fresh meals that include local/traditional and modern dishes. The dishes include local vegetables, fish, beef, chicken and various snacks. Tea, coffee, soft drinks, and cocktail drinks also form soften of the beverages provided to customers. The corporation has remained steadfast since it has a good financial plan, resource mobilization strategy, marketing plan, management and food processing procedure. These aspects elevate its standards to higher levels of competitiveness.The restaurant has a vibrant management team that comprise of the common manager, marketing and product managers. The managers role in the institution is to formulate operating guidelines and coordinate affairs at all levels of operation in ensuring that target objectives are met. They are the custodian of the business plan as they work towards ensuring its holistic implementation. They set strategies both operational and non-operational formulate goals,

The China Decade Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The China Decade - designation ExampleWhat is more, the article also looks at the issue of state censorship which is very much in place in China, and the effects that this has on the governments initiatives, especially in light of the full-size population that is online. As an example, the article pinpoints the blast as an illustration of an instance where the government tried to intake censorship to hide free information flow. Nonetheless, the population is savvy enough and constantly finds ways of avoiding the censorship and getting online. The article follows a logical organization pattern, starting off with a foundation in the Tianjin explosion, before building on this and looking at the various frugal factors that resulted from the explosion. From this point, the article continually develops on facts and issues one after the different, evaluating the economic implications of each factor that is analyzed. The author then looks at the importance of domesticated consumption f or the nation, and the reasons why the slightest shifts in national factors result in widespread discontent that ultimately affects the general economy. This is particularly important since the nation is heavily reliant on exports as the main factor for economic growth. The author also alternates between highlighting positive points that give China an edge over other economies, and emphasizing those points that are limiting its economic growth. One is able to get a neutral personate of the situation in China, and this gives a better perspective for gaining insight from the entire article.

Creative Treatment of Actuality Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Creative Treatment of Actuality - Term Paper ExampleThe traditional cinema gained hold approximately the world at the turn of the 20th Century. Many communities around the world built different niches inside which motion shew was developed and enhanced in order to promote this art plaster cast(Benson, 2013). Primarily, the chief(prenominal) fictitious character of the motion picture was to entertain checkers(Benson, 2013). However, with time, the enjoyment of television and other forms of the motion picture to educate people was enhanced and promoted throughout communities around the world. One of the earliest views of documentaries was the concept of creative sermon of actuality. This was demonstrateed by John Grierson who viewed it as a system of using round degree of creativity to present factual and non-fictional storylines in a way and manner that maintained the originality of the cinema and also educated viewers of the matter that needed to be discussed. The concept o f the creative treatment of actuality is about observing life in an art form that brings out the natural aspects of society and this is done through factual films presented in a dramatic form (De Jong, 2013). The creative treatment of actuality was first propounded by John Grierson who viewed it as a form of journalism, presented through the media process. Later on, this concept played a role in defining the actual role and processes of documentaries. Documentary film is a broad category of visual expression that is based on the seek in one fashion or the other to document reality (Killborn & Izod, 2013, p. 29). In John Griersons pioneering work, he sought to document the life of a Polynesian girl and her family in 1926. This was done through the use of words, music, images and sound effects that were meant to create an aesthetic and factual appeal (Killborn & Izod, 2013). This is meant to present a lively view of a given situation in order to present a message in a strong way and manner and bring about a high degree of realism to the documentary. However, this includes some creative components that will work together to attain specific objectives and end.

Recreation and Sports Essay Example for Free

Recreation and Sports EssayWhile it whitethorn be true that the stonemason City administration ought to devote more(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) property to riverbank unskilled facilities, this references cause does non make a telltale(a) case for change magnitude resources based on river intake. It is easy to understand why metropolis residents would want a peeler river, but this argument is rife with holes and laying claims, and thus, non strong full to lead to improverd patronage. Citing discerns of metropolis residents, the author reports city residents love of piddle sports. It is non puddle, however, the scope and validity of that pursue.For example, the wad could fuck off asked residents if they elect victimisation the river for piss sports or would like to see a hydroelectric dam built, which whitethorn ask swayed residents toward river sports. The sample may not watch been representative of city residents, asking and those re sidents who live upon the river. The survey may know been 10 pages long, with 2 questions dedicated to river sports. We just do not know. Unless the survey is fully representative, valid, and reliable, it can not be used to efficaciously back the authors argument.Additionally, the author implies that residents do not use the river for swimming, boating, and fishing, despite their professed interest, because the piddle is polluted and smelly. While a polluted, smelly river would likely cut down on river sports, a concrete connection between the residents lack of river use and the rivers current state is not effectively made.Though on that point have been repinets, we do not know if there have been numerous complaints from a wide range of people, or perhaps from one or two individuals who made numerous complaints. To modify his/her argument, the author would benefit from implementing a normed survey asking a wide range of residents why they do not currently use the river.Buildi ng upon the implication that residents do not use the river due to the bore of the rivers body of water and the smell, the author suggests that a river clean up will turn up in increased river economic consumption. If the rivers water step and smell result from problems which can be cleaned, this may be true. For example, if the decreased water quality and aroma is caused by pollution by factories along the river, this conceivably could be remedied. But if the quality and aroma results from the natural mineral deposits in the water or surrounding rock, this may not be true. in that respect are almost bodies of water which emit a strong smell of sulphur due to the geography of the area. This is not roughthing likely to be afffected by a clean-up. Consequently, a river clean up may have no impact upon river usage. Regardless of whether the rivers quality is able to be improved or not, the author does not effectively show a connection between water quality and river usage. A clean, beautiful, safe river oftentimes adds to a citys property values, leads to increased tourism and revenue from those who come to take advantage of the river, and a reveal overall quality of life for residents.For these reasons, city political relation may decide to invest in alter riverside recreational facilities. However, this authors argument is not likely significantly persuade the city goverment to allocate increased funding. Reader Commentary for Essay solvent clear 6 This insightful response identifies important assumptions and thoroughly examines their implications. The final cause to spend more on riverside recreational facilities rests on three questionable assumptions, videlicet THAT THE SURVEY PROVIDES A RELIABLE BASIS FOR BUDGET PLANNING THAT THE RIVERS POLLUTION AND ODOR are THE ONLY REASONS FOR ITS LIMITED unpaid USE.THAT EFFORTS TO CLEAN THE WATER AND REMOVE THE ODOR WILL BE prospering By showing that each assumption is highly suspect, this attemp t demonstrates the weakness of the entire argument. For example, dissever 2 points out that the survey might not have used a representative sample, might have offered moderate choices, and might have contained very few questions on water sports. Paragraph 3 examines the subtle connection between complaints and limited use of the river for recreation.Complaints about water quality and odor may be coming from only a few people and, even if such complaints are numerous, other solely different factors may be much more significant in reducing river usage. Finally, paragraph 4 explains that certain geologic features may prevent effective river clean-up. Details such as these provide obligate support. In addition, careful organization ensures that each new point builds upon the previous ones. For example, note the clear transitions at the getning of paragraphs 3 and 4, as well as the logical sequence of sentences within paragraphs (specifically paragraph 4). Although this audition does contain minor errors, it still conveys ideas fluently.Note the effective word choices (e. g. , rife with . . . assumptions and may have swayed residents). In addition, sentences are not merely alter they also display skillful embedding of subordinate elements. For example, note the continue parallelism in the prototypal sentence of the concluding paragraph. Since this response offers cogent examination of the argument and conveys sum skillfully, it earns a score of 6. Essay Response Score 5 The author of this proposal to increase the figure for mason City riverside recreational facilities offers aninteresting argument but to move forward on the proposal would definitely require more in leapation and thinking.While the correlations stated are logical and probable, there may be hidden factors that prevent the City from diverting resources to this project. For example, intend the survey rankings among Mason City residents. The thought is that such high regard for water sp orts will translate into usage. But, survey responses can hardly be used as indicators of actual behavior.Many surveys conducted after the winter holidays reveal people who list exemplar and weight loss as a top priority. Yet every profession does not tinge a new gym membership. Even the vocabulary of the survey results remain ambiguous and vague. While water sports may be among the residents party favorite activities, this allows for many other favorites. What remains unknown is the priorities of the general public. Do they favor these water sports above a softball field or soccer field? Are they voluntary to sacrifice the municipal golf course for better riverside facilities? Indeed the survey hardly provides enough information to discern future use of improved facilities.Closely linked to the surveys is the bold assumption that a cleaner river will result in increased usage. While it is not illogical to expect some increase, at what level will people begin to use the river? T he answer to this question requires a survey to find out the reasons our residents use or do not use the river. Is river water quality the elementary limiting factor to usage or the lack of docks and piers? Are people more interested in water sports than the recreational activities that they are already engaged in?These questions will help the city political science forecast how much river usage will increase and to assign a proportional increase to the figure. Likewise, the author is optimistic regarding the state promise to clean the river. We convey to hear the source of the voices and consider any posterior motives. Is this a campaign year and the plans a campaign promise from the state representative? What is the timeline for the clean-up effort? result the state fully fund this project? We can imagine the misuse of funds in renovating the riverside facilities only to watch the new grammatical constructions fall into dilapidation while the state drags the river clean-up.L ast, the author does not consider where these additional funds will be diverted from. The current budget situation must be assessed to determine if this increase can be afforded. In a sense, the City may not be willing to draw money away from other key projects from road improvements to schools and education. The author naively removes that the money can simply appear without forethought on where it will come from. Examining all the various angles and factors entangled with improving riverside recreational facilities, the argument does not justify increasing the budget.While the proposal does cozy up a possibility, more information is required to warrant any action. Reader Commentary for Essay Response Score 5 Each paragraph in the body of this perceptive essay identifies and examines an unstated assumption that is crucial to the argument. The major assumptions discussed are THAT A SURVEY CAN ACCURATELY PREDICT BEHAVIOR THAT cleanup THE RIVER WILL, IN ITSELF, INCREASE RECREATIO NAL USAGE THAT STATE PLANS TO CLEAN THE RIVER WILL ACTUALLY BE cognize THAT MASON CITY CAN AFFORD TO SPEND MORE ON RIVERSIDE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES. stand-in within each paragraph is both thoughtful and thorough. For example, paragraph 2 points out vagueness in the wording of the survey Even if water sports rank among the favorite recreational activities of Mason City residents, other sports may still be much more popular. Thus, if the first assumption proves unwarranted, the argument to fund riverside facilities preferably than soccer fields or golf courses becomes much weaker. Paragraph 4 considers some(prenominal) reasons why river clean-up plans may not be successful (the plans may be nothing more than campaign promises or funding may not be adequate).Thus, the weakness of the third assumption undermines the argument that river recreation will increase and riverside improvements will be needed at all. Instead of dismissing each assumption in isolation, this response places them in a logical order and considers their connections. Note the appropriate transitions between and within paragraphs, clarifying the think among the assumptions (e. g. , Closely linked to the surveys or The answer to this question requires ). Along with strong development, this response also displays initiation with language.Minor errors in punctuation are present, but word choices are apt and sentences suitably varied in pattern and length. The response uses a number of rhetorical questions, but the implied answers are always clear enough to support the points existence made. Thus, the response satisfies all requirements for a score of 5, but its development is not thorough or compelling enough for a 6. Essay Response Score 4 The problem with the arguement is the assumption that if the Mason River were cleaned up, that people would use it for water sports and recreation.This is not necessarily true, as people may rank water sports among their favorite recreational activiti es, but that does not mean that those same people have the financial ability, time or equipment to pursue those interests. However, even if the writer of the arguement is correct in assuming that the Mason River will be used more by the citys residents, the arguement does not say why the recreational facilities need more money. If recreational facilities already exist along the Mason River, why should the city allot more money to fund them?If the recreational facilities already in existence will be used more in the coming days, indeed they will be making more money for themselves, eliminating the need for the city government to devote more money to them. According to the arguement, the reason people are not using the Mason River for water sports is because of the smell and the quality of water, not because the recreational facilities are unacceptable. If the city government alloted more money to the recreational facilities, then the budget is being cut from some other important ci ty project. Also, if the assumptions proved unwarranted, and more people did not use the river for recreation, then much money has been wasted, not only the money for the recreational facilities, but also the money that was used to clean up the river to attract more people in the first place.Reader Commentary for Essay Response Score 4 This sufficient response identifies two unstated assumptions THAT CLEANING UP THE MASON RIVER WILL LEAD TO INCREASED RECREATIONAL USE THAT EXISTING FACILITIES ALONG THE RIVER NEED MORE FUNDING Paragraph 1 offers reasons why the first assumption is questionable (e. g. , residents may not have the necessary time or money for water sports). Similarly, paragraphs 2 and 3 explain that riverside recreational facilities may already be adequate and may, in fact, produce additional income if usage increases.Thus, the response is adequately developed and satisfactorily form to show how the argument depends on questionable assumptions. However, this essay doe s not rise to a score of 5 because it fails to consider several other unstated assumptions (e. g. , that the survey is reliable or that the efforts to clean the river will be successful). Furthermore, the final paragraph makes some extraneous, unsupported assertions of its own. Mason City may actually have a budget spare so that cuts to other projects will not be necessary, and cleaning the river may provide other authentic benefits even if it is not used more for water sports.This response is generally free of errors in grammar and usage and displays sufficient control of language to support a score of 4. Essay Response Score 3 Surveys are created to speak for the people however, surveys do not always speak for the whole community. A survey completed by Mason City residents concluded that the residents enjoy water sports as a form of recreation. If that is so evident, why has the river not been used? The blame can not be soley be situated on the city park department. The city p ark department can only do as much as they observe.The real issue is not the residents use of the river, but their desire for a more pleasant smell and a more pleasant sight. If the city government cleans the river, it might take years for the smell to go away. If the budget is changed to accomodate the clean up of the Mason River, other problems will arise. The residents will then begin to complain about other issues in their city that will be ignored because of the expectant emphasis being placed on Mason River. If more money is taken out of the budget to clean the river an assumption can be made. This assumption is that the budget for another part of cit maintenance or building will be tapped into to.In addition, to the budget being used to clean up Mason River, it will also be allocated in increasing riverside recreational facilites. The government is trying to lull its residents, and one can warrant that the role of the government is to please the people. There are many assum ptions being made however, the government can not make the assumption that people want the river to be cleaned so that they can use it for recreational water activities. The government has to realize the long term effects that their decisiveness will have on the monetary value of their budget.Reader Commentary for Essay Response Score 3 Even though much of this essay is tangential, it offers some relevant examination of the arguments assumptions. The early sentences mention a questionable assumption (that the survey results are reliable) but do not explain how the survey might have been flawed. Then the response drifts to irrelevant matters a defense of the city park department, a prediction of budget problems and the problem of pleasing city residents. Some statements even make unwarranted assumptions that are not part of the original argument (e. g. ,The residents will then begin to complain about other issues and This assumption is that the budget for another part of city main tenance or building will be tapped into).Near the end, the response does correctly note that city government should not assume that residents want to use the river for recreation. Hence, the proposal to increase funding for riverside recreational facilities may not be justified. In summary, the language in this response is reasonably clear, but its examination of unstated assumptions remains limited and therefore earns a score of 3. Essay Response Score 2.This statement looks like logical, but there are some wrong sentences in it which is not logical. First, this statement mentions raking water sports as their favorite recreational activities at the first sentence. However, it seems to have a ralation between the first sentence and the setence which mentions that increase the quality of the rivers water and the rivers smell. This is a wrong cause and result to solve the problem. Second, as a reponse to the complaints from residents, the state plan to clean up the river. As a result , the state expects that water sports will increase.When you look at two sentences, the result is not appropriate for the cause. Third, the last statement is the conclusion. However, even though residents rank water sports, the city government might devote the budget to another issue. This statement is also a wrong cause and result. In summary, the statement is not logical because there are some errors in it. The supporting setences are not strong enough to support this issue. Reader Commentary for Essay Response Score 2 Although this essay appears to be carefully organized, it does not follow the directions for the assigned task.In his/her vague references to causal fallacies, the writer attempts logical analysis but never refers to any unstated assumptions. Furthermore, several errors in grammar and sentence structure intervene with meaning (e. g. , This statement looks like logical, but there are some wrong sentences in it which is not logical). Because this response does not f ollow the directions for the assigned task and contains errors in sentence structure and logical development, it earns a score of 2. Essay Response Score 1 The statement assumes that everyone in Mason City enjoys some sort of recreational activity, which may not be necessarily true.The statement also assumes that if the state cleans up the river, the use of the river for water sports will definitely increase. Reader Commentary for Essay Response Score 1 The brevity of this two-sentence response makes it fundamentally deficient. Sentence 1 states an assumption that is actually not present in the argument, and sentence 2 correctly states an assumption but provides no discussion of its implications. Although the response may begin to address the assigned task, it offers no development. As such, it is clearly extremely brief providing little evidence of an organized response and should earn a score of 1.

The Second Amendment Essay Example for Free

The help Amendment shewAmerica has given galore(postnominal) reclaims and has offered protection to US citizens. Like the second amendment states, The right of messiness to detect and bear arms shall not be infringed. save small-army riots and shootings have recently broke divulge in the last couple of grades. So therefore the right to bear arms has been interpreted make it of and as lead to many malicious emergences like The aquilegia Shootings, Virginia Tech, sunup Shooting, and New Town Shootings. In 1999, a failed bombing which turned into a shooting occurred at Columbine High School. This event is cognise as the Columbine Shootings in which two high school seniors, by the name of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, were involved. According to an name 7 Myths to the highest degree the Columbine Shooting by Trevin Wax, both convicts seemed like regular teenageagers that, attended football game games, dances, and school plays they were not part of a street gan g or known to dress in Gothic style, but they had been arrested a couple of months in front for stealing. They as well seemed to be part of the Trench Coat Mafia, which were a group of pupils dressed in black coats that were against school bullies.Since Eric and Dylan were tar arises of bullying, they both decided on a architectural send off to get revenge on the hatful who were mean to them last year. So for that whole year, both teenagers gather up materials to carry out their plan. They had been researching, construct pipe bombs, and purchasing flatulencys from their older friends who were unaw are of what the consequences could lead to. Their plan for revenge was to blow up Columbines cafeteria by placing explosives to kill about 100 concourse. However that was not enough for their plan.They decided that once the explosives go off at heart the school, they would be waiting extracurricular and shoot the remaining students and instructors that would come out of the school, trying to escape. However, everything didnt go as they countered. The bombs that they had placed inside school never went off, so therefore Eric and Dylan just decided to go in and shoot whoever they could. They had no specific range everyvirtuoso was a target to them. after(prenominal) killing twelve students, one teacher, and injuring 24 others, Eric and Dylan pointed their weapons towards hemselves and committed suicide.They were both found dead on the floor, fully armed, and with their explosives around them. According to Eric and Dylans journals, they didnt expect to come out of there alive. They knew they would end up dead from either law of nature bullets or by their own hand. So committing suicide or ending up dead was part of their risky plan. The Columbine Shooting in April of 1999 is one of the most violent and memor adequate shootings to occur in Americans high school.It is heart-breaking to see how far bullying can reach to. Because Eric and Dylan had such h igh temper, they felt as if they needed to get revenge on everybody who ever brought their confidence down by killing them, and vicious weapons were their first reaction. Even though teenagers arent allowed to purchase grease-guns, Eric and Dylan had access to them due to irresponsible private gun sellers. Now a day, people are trying to argue that placing restrictions on the 2nd amendment is against the US opus and that its violating their rights.However risky behaviors and actions, like the Columbine Shootings have shown that restrictions over gun control are needed for inviolablety reasons due to the fact that it has gotten out of control. Society, in the few previous years, has shown how they cannot be trust with illegal weapons. If every single person owned a gun in the US, then this body politic would not be a safe place to live in. When an individual is mad, they usually react in a violent way and can make irresponsible decisions, like pull out a gun on whateverbody. S o placing restrictions on the right to bear arms is necessary.The government should make it lightheaded that the second amendment was written for ego-defense and not to motivate society to kill each other. Another event that will forever be etched in the memory of all Americans is the day of April 16th, 2007. On April 16th, 2007 32 people lost their bearings and 17 others were left severely injured in the hands of the gunmen Seung-Hui Cho. Today this incident is known as the Virginia Tech Shootings. The Virginia Tech shooting is known as the deadliest fate murder by single gunmen.The event happened as follows The first killings began at 7 15 a. . in West Ambler Johnston Residence Hall, two people in the same dorm as Cho, were the victims. At 926, more than two hours after the first killings began did the school decide to notify the students via email that the shootings had occurred. By that time it was too late for the students and teachers having class to escape the fury of Ch o. Cho chained the doors shut in the building known as Norris Hall he to a fault decided to leave a bomb bane if anyone decides to come in. The shootings took place on the second floor of the building.The second shooting left 30 people left and over fifteen injured. The victims were caught off guard and killed by a senseless act of evil. After the damage had been done the police break into Norris Hall, police officers not only find the bodies of the victims but they also find the body of the perpetrator. Cho had taken his own life after noticing that the officers were coming into the building. With the killer dead many questions of why the massacre took place were left unanswered. As it turns out Cho mailed a package to the NBC communicate between the first and the second shooting.The package contained many irrelevant towards the massacre that is except one garner. That letter basically said that he was tired of the rich kids around him he blames them for what took place. Cho als o compares himself as being like Eric and Dylan from the Columbine Shootings. Ironically like Eric and Dylan Cho also went through bullying as a teen himself. In fact Cho was considered mentally ill, but when applying to Virginia Tech he did not inform the school about his special needs. Virginia Tech is a perfect of how The indorsement Amendment has failed to do what it was intended to do.As stated before The here and now Amendment clearly states as follows A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a clean-handed state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Most people will go through The Second Amendment differently than what it truly was meant to mean. A lot of people are very protective of their right to bear arms but the truth of the matter is that the second amendment was meant to foil the government from becoming a threat to society.The Second Amendment has allowed almost anyone to be in possession of a gun and in retu rn has caused deadly massacres to ccur. It is obvious that Cho was mentally ill yet he was not denied the right to have a gun. The second Amendment was made to fit the time period of 1791 and it should respectively be altered to todays day and time. It is not fair to the public to be on guard all of the time in case of another mass shooting. There should be extensive background checks in order for a person to come in contact with a gun. No mentally ill person or any criminal should be allowed to be in possession of any firearms for the safety of everyone around them.The Second Amendment should not be omitted but it definitely needs to be altered in order to clog any extensive damage than what has already been done. Gun Control laws are desperately needed to pulley-block these crimes from taking over. In 2012 the Aurora and Newtown Shootings, to name a few, have taken the life of innocent people. The Second Amendment has done the opposite of what it was originally meant to do, whic h was just for defense. How many more Newtowns and Columbines need to happen in order to see the reality.The NRA (National Rifle Association) needs to be aware of the intensity of the situations that are taking place. Omitting the Second Amendment would be against the Constitution yet altering it for the safety of the public is not. Gun Control is a of import thing and not unconstitutional Another example of why The Second Amendment has failed to do what it was intended to do is the incident now known as the Aurora shooting. On July 20, 2012, a mass shooting occurred at a movie theater during a midnight screening of the dark knight rise, in Aurora, cobalt. Killed 12 people and leaving 58 injured.The police identified him throng Eagan Holmes, as the shooter. It is said that he bought a rag and entered the theater. He sat in the front row and after 20 min into the film he exited the building through an emergency exit door and kept it slightly open with a rock. then to return 30 mi n ulterior into the film around 1238, the police say, from his car that was put near the exit door, he changed into protective gear wearing a accelerator mask. The audience didnt at first considered him a threat because they assumed he was wearing a costume also like the others that dress up for the screening.Some also thought that he was playing a lampoon or he was part of a special effects installation set up for the films premiere as a publicity stunt. The gunman then threw a canister releasing a gas obscuring the audiences vision. He then started to fire a shot gun, semi-automatic rifle and finally a Glock 22 handgun at the audience, first at the back, then toward the people in the aisles. Around 1245 am, police detained Holmes behind the cinema next to his car. He even told the police that his apartment was booby-trapped with explosive devices, so if anyone move to open his door, the entire apartment would explode.James Holmes was described by those that knew him as a doc toral student, who was relaxation and responsible an image that confuses us with the man that opened fire at the movie theater. Holmes was a encyclopaedism student who attended the University of California, Riverside, in 2006 and graduated with highest honors with a bachelors degree in 2010, later enrolling at University of Colorado School of medicine, as a doctoral candidate. The university police state that they have no record of having contact with him but only for a speedy summons. The biggest mystery around the 24-year-old doctoral student was why he did it, as a police allege.Holmes didnt appear to have any loving media contact. A along time neighbor told the authorities that he was to believe that he were just a normal kid. You would never guess he was a violent guy, Mitchell said describing Holmes as a nerdish and a book-smart type guy. Lynne Fenton, a psychiatrist who treated accused Colorado theater gunman James Holmes, stated that Holmes made a remark on June 11, abou t fantasizing about killing a lot of people, six weeks before the shooting. He rejected the offer to be confined for 72 hours.No one knew that he was actually mentally ill other than the psychiatrist that treated him. After the shooting the Colorado gun sales spiked, with number of background checks for those who seek to purchase a firearm, the increased also occurred in Washington, Florida, California and Georgia. The shooting reignited the political debate on gun control with one of the issues being wanton Access. There is a common thread that we see in these massacres, said State Representative Rhonda Fields, a Democrat from Aurora who sponsored both pieces of legislation and whose son was shot to death in 2005.Theyre utilise high-capacity magazines so they can unleash as many bullets as they can, to kill as many people as they can, in our schools, our theaters and our churches. It is sad that as a country we have come to the point of self destruction. We have seen over the y ears the violence getting worse there need to be some kind of stop to it all, somekind of control taken by the government. The right to bear arms has now naturalized the new generation. About three months ago there was a shooting in Newtown Connecticut at Sandy Hook Elementary school .A act done in revenge to decade Lanza mother, ended up killing twenty children and six adults. On December 14, 2012 a gun man named Adam Lanza came into sandy hook elementary and began to open fire towards the classrooms . The principle ran out once she hear gunshots once Lanza spotted them he then approached them and killed them. He then made his way into the office eon an office administration was on the intercom telling the kids and faculty to take cover. He makes his way in and shoots them and all the kids hear it.He then makes his way into a first grade class where there was a sub and although she attempted to hide the children he killed all of the students besides a six year old girl. It has b een told that the only way the little girl made it thru the shooting was playing died and stayed s process till she heard no nose. The gunman then went into another first grade class with a teacher by the name of Victoria told the gun man that her kid where in the auditorium. Many of the kids ran out of the secrecy place trying to escape the room and Lanza the shot them dead. Out of that class only six children were able to escape.Many of the teachers and faculty along with kids had a near death experience. One of the teachers saw two kids in the hallway on their way to the office and pulled those kids to safety. Along with the Liberian helping saved fourteen kids life by putting them in a lock that had a door that no one could get in without the lock. Although most of the kids and faculty was in first grades this sad day took a toll on not only the school, city but the whole nation. After this many students did not feel safe going back to school as parents were scared to send them back.The debate over whether to enhance restrictions on firearms has become a contentious focal point of state legislative sessions around the country this year. The Aurora shooting is a perfect example on how restrictions on gun control would have helped prevent anything related to that matter from ever happening. Yes although the second amendment states we have the right to bear there should be gun control laws that prevent any mentally ill person from purchasing any fire arms. If that had taken place Virginia Tech, Newtown and the Aurora Theater shooting would have been prevented.

Fascist Government Essay Example for Free

fascist Government Essayfascistic government is remedy compared to a communism government in that it seeks the rattlingity of the smart set on military unit and weaknesses of nations. Histori forecasty, fascist governments opposed the class conflicts and emphasized that they would forever exist.though fascists have been used pejoratively in the present setting, it is clear that communism was worse in history as it sanctiond for classless and stateless ships company that declared allegiance to the Marxism-Leninism a caprice that was impossible to apply. It is no doubt that communism orientation of cordial organization where totalitarians dominated and above all, the self perpetuating semipolitical party system was the major cause for spendthrift anarchy like that experienced under the soviet rule. OverviewThis musical composition explores fascist government as the better option to communism with not bad(p)er focus on the historical events. Through use of questions an d answers, the paper explores the principles and speculative considerations of the two systems of government. It compares the major occurrences under the two systems of the government to support the thesis statements. With reference to the period of application, the paper gives a clear analysis of the logistics behind the fascists governments as opposed to the communist administration.Questions and answersWhat are the principles of communism and how in effect did communism governments apply them?Communism government is guided by the main principle of a society that is egalitarian and classless mainly based on common ownership and control of the production means. The principles call for a stateless society with a form of government that declares allegiance to Marxism-Leninism. Application of communism has and is invariably controversial in that the come up outlined principles form a reciprocating platform for abuse by the aforesaid(prenominal) governments.Remarkably, it is commun ism that has made USSR to be remembered for its ruthlessness when dealing with the community. In 1928, Joseph Stalin application of communism which he claimed to be directly under his predecessor Lenin innovation, were borne of mayhem and anarchy. It was marred with extra judicial killings, spying and elimination of the political opponents (Lauren, 173-177).As indicated by fascism, it was important to acknowledge the need for the classes in the society as they were the ones that bore them. Fascist governments therefore applied the correct principles of the time that were bound on the desire to grow and expand beyond their boundaries. Though application of the survival for the fittest in the human realms was a major shenanigan, fascism has been credited for creating nationalism and enhancing identity. Sir Osward Mosley, the leader of British Union of Fascists emphasized that communism was a major cause of suppression for democracy it claimed to advocate (Daniels, 38-45).What were th e consequences of communism and abolishing private property ownership to ensure equality?Communism was mainly directed at seeking communal ownership of the production systems in the society. Under this system however, the government was given a better operating platform to coiffure massive corruption to the people. Though the concept was initially well thought of, its application mostly presented the reciprocal a notion that made the whole system to exit a failure. The death of Karl Marx at end of the 19th century has been cited to be the possible end of real communism.Historians indicate that fascist governments rose as a response to the events of World War I, a notion that cited the possible fallouts in democracy and liberalism for their favor of individualism or internationalism. Historically, this concept was faulty and saw the establishments of the fascist governments like in Italy (Furet and Furet, 178-188).How effective was the system and what were the repercussions?Applica tion of communism was a bloody notion that had removed much reaching implication even to the current society. During the World War II, the communists consolidated power through with(predicate) massive blood shed in most of the Eastern Europe. In Russia, the struggle by many an(prenominal) countries to get independence never bore fruits until the international community intervened later in the 20th century. Though communist governments claimed to be borne by the people themselves, it is however ironical that most of the third world colonies that follow the communist ideals like Cambodia, Lao, and Angola are still among the poorest in the world.Though fascist government promoted the growth of their pudding stone beyond their own territories, they supported the nationalism and were mainly driven by charismatic leaders. This gave the notion of the great capacity of the fascism governments to rationally reason out their application policies. Nakano Seigo of Japan noted that fascist governments had the capacity to practice democracy than did communist governments (Furet Furet Deborah, 186-190).

Advertising and Potential Buyers Essay Example for Free

advert and Potential Buyers EssayAdvertising is a favorable representation of fruit to make consumer, customers and general public aw be of product. It let the electric potential buyers, general public and end users to be aware and familiar with the brands and their goods and services. Before going on the impressiveness of advertise, we would have an introduction to advertising first.Advertising can be define as a pay form of non professional exclusively encouraging, complimenting and positively favorable presentation of goods and services to a group of race by an identified sponsor. It does non include distribution of free samples or offering bonuses, these are gross revenue promotion. In simplest words advertising is introduction, to consumers and general public, of services and goods.See more than Satirical elements in the pretend of Huckleberry Finn essayMany people think that advertising a product means to sell it. moreover real aim of advertising is to make ge neral public and potential buyers aware of goods, products and services in stock(predicate) under a brand.Advertising is a form of communication used to persuade an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to take close to action with respect to products, ideas, or services . Advertisers consider advertising a authority to communicate with a particular audience. These advertisements are most common when an advertiser introduces a new product or brand in a category that consumers are already aware of. For example, when a come with introduces a new flavor of potato chips. Consumers are familiar with snack foods and chips, but perhaps not this specific brand or flavor. The immediate purpose is awareness. Ideally, the consumer is then interested and will engage in trying the product, leading to purchase, and loyalty to the new product or brand.There are even some(prenominal) appeals which are used in advertisement. Appeals suffer a very important role in an advertisement. Appeals play a role of bringing life in a particular add. There are some appeals like emotional appeal, youth appeal, sex appeal, adventure appeal etc. these appeals have different features of their own. These appeals are used in order to attract customers and to force them to buy the product.In a successful business, advertising play an essential and important role. Though advertising does not mean selling of products and services but it helps in increasing your sells. Advertising create awareness in people. When general public be advised to the products, services and goods under the brands and pursuit people towards brands and make them buying better brands.Advertising can be used to create brand awareness in general public and to make business more popular within the circle of potential buyers. Advertising, in a straight line, increases profit of the companies by escalating its revenue. The use of goods and services made on advertisement can turn as good boost in earnings. This humour of advertising advertises brands via passwordpaper, pamphlets, brochures, magazines, journals and books. By this mean of advertising brands can let know people, who are connected today and indirectly connected with non electronic media, about their supplies. It also includes banners and posters. Non electronic media is in reach about every local. Advertising on print media is comparatively cheaper than advertising on television. Advertising on internet is acquire more popular with time. It is the most ample platform available till date, for advertising and sharing news and creating awareness. You can get your advertising reached to every corner of the world.

The law enforcement code of ethics Essay Example for Free

The law enforcement figure of ethics EssayBoth the law enforcement code of ethics (LECE) and the paid investigators and security association (PISA) are Law enforcement agencies. Both agencies do not condone criminology. As such, the code of ethics of LECE is clear about this. A law enforcement officer is required to give immunity to devoid citizens against any form of deception, oppression and violent acts. He is also required to respect the laid grim constitutional rights of equality and fairness to justice.They are therefore required to carry out their duties impartially without bias, experience or be guided by personal feelings. Consequently a member of the PISA in a bid to ensure that ethics is portrayed is required to carry out investigations with a high breaker point of integrity and in a moral and professional manner. They are further required not to inflate issues but apply courtesy and honesty in all criminal related matters. The same as LECE code of ethics advoc ates against carrying duties partially with personal feelings and friendships influencing decisions, same applies to PISA.The members of PISA are restrained from racial, religious and gender divergence when carrying out official duties. Both bodies require that their members co-operate by working hand in hand in executing their obligatory roles. They are not supposed to receive bribery or engage in any forms of corruption practices. Their codes of ethics also require them to maintain high degrees of confidentiality by keeping as secrets, what they see or do. Both codes of ethics stipulate the different roles played by different officers as far as criminal justice is concerned.Further, both codes require that their members safeguard the reputation of their respective bodies organization them. They are required to exhibit highest possible standards of professionalism. As much as the two bodies are confusable in their regularity regulatory code of ethics, they also differ in certain principles. Unlike the members of LECE, members of PISA chaffer professionals on matters pertaining to justice. These include American Academy of professional law enforcement, The Association of Detectives Inc. mong others.They also invite leaf node speakers who include retired detectives who offer consultation services on criminology issues. The professional investigators security associations use more of randomness technology in handling tasks compared to the law enforcement body umbrella Lastly, various countries may have a slight disparity on their professional code of ethics. However the law enforcement code of ethics seems to be standardized across geographical regions/jurisdictions

Study Guide Questions for Fahrenheit 451 Essay Example for Free

domain Guide Questions for Fahrenheit 451 EssayAnswer the following questions in paragraph form.These questions should act as a reading guide and are not intended to replace careful reading of the novels themes and development.Part I The Hearth and the Salamander (pages 3-14)1. What do the fill-in do for a living? For a living the firefighter burns books and occasionally some people, if they are with the book. Its quite different that what firemen do today.2. In the outset scene, why are the books compared to birds? In the opening scene, the books are refered to as flapping pigeon-winged books because the intense pages look as if they are wings of a bird flapping up and down. 3. What does Montag think of his tune? Montag enjoys his job burning books and takes great pride in it. At the beginning of the novel, it largely defines his character. The opening passage describes the pleasure he experiences while burning books. He loves the spectacle of burning and seeing things cha nged by the fire.4. Who does Montag meet on the way base of operations? He meets his new neighbor, an inquisitive and unusual seventeen-year-old named Clarisse McClellan. She immediately recognizes him as a fireman and seems fascinated by him and his uniform. She explains that she is crazy and proceeds to suggest that the original duty of firemen was to extinguish fires rather than to light them. She asks him about his job and tells him that she comes from a strange family that does such peculiar things as talk to each other and walk places. Clarisses strangeness makes Guy nervous, and he laughs repeatedly and involuntarily.5. During his conversation, Montag says that You never wash it off completely referring to the kerosene. What could this mean symbolically? This could mean that Montag always acts and thinks like a fireman, even when hes not working that being a fireman affects the way you see the world. It could also mean that Montag doesnt want to wash off the smell completely , that he likes and is noble-minded of it.6. Speculate Why do you think that Bradbury would introduce Clarisse before Montags wife, Mildred? I think that Bradbury introduces Clarisse before Mildred because of the have-to doe with she has on Montags way of thought and sense of being in the world. Even though she is his wife, Millie really has bantam bearing on causing change in Montag. She is representative of the Status Quo, the way things are. Yet, Clarisse is a voice, the commencement ceremony real and definitive voice that represents how things should be for Montag. She is the first voice to challenge him and compel him to think and bounce about how what he is doing needs to stop.

First Term Students Essay Example for Free

beginning(a) Term Students EssayFor both college student the archetypical term is always the hardest. In most cases the hardest lineament in college is the tran tantaliseion from high school to college. The first week of college most students feel isolated and confused from friends. Assuming you dont know anyone that goes to your school passs it harder to meet new friends. You know you atomic number 18 personnel casualty to quiver a lot of work and you must do well on your studies. In redact to do well in your studies you are going to use up to locate your resources and be comfortable accessing them. while making time to possess settled in, you must too arrange time to study. In the first week it whitethorn be hard to find time and may be hard to get use to the bring to passion, but things will get easier, sooner than you might hypothesize Some of the hardest parts of outset college are, feeling isolated, finding resources, and making time to study. In this essay I will make it easier for students to transact to the college life. The first week or so of college can make you feel very isolated. Being separate from friends and family can be lonely. Not knowing anyone makes it harder to find your way around.In this case you need to stretch out what you need to do and put yourself out in that location. You may not meet anyone your first week, you rightful(prenominal) obligate to wait and continue doing what you need to do, and remember in that respect are lots of other students out there that are in the same boat as you. So, encourage yourself to put yourself out there. Maybe sit next to someone at lunch that is sitting alone or find someone in the common room to watch TV with. There are some opportunities to find friends you just exact to give it time. Finding resources are great help on homework and make it easier on your studies. acquire the right resources for your studies is very important especi entirelyy if you dont have a laptop. Almost all of your resources will be from a book found in the library, or a book you have to order from the bookstore. If you are getting a book from the library you can just read it there or you can check it out for free. If you need a certain book for a certain class, you need to buy or rent a book from the bookstore. Ordering a book may take up to a few days or a week, since lots of other students are looking for this book too, so be prepared to wait and try to order your book early.For many students this is a lot of work to balance on your plate. As a college student you must also make time to study. One of the big differences between High School and college is that college gives a lot to a greater extent homework. Therefore you must allow yourself more time to study. The average college student should give themself two hours for every hour they have in class. Which depending on how many classes you are taking, that can add up to a lot of hours. For every first time student th is will be very hard to get use to and may take a couple weeks to get a routine down.I think what helps me keep up with my grades is to stay ahead of them and never fall behind. Once you fall behind it just gives you more work to do and makes it harder to get back up. It is very hard for every student in his or her first year. In order to be more comfortable with your school you must read the transaction from High School to college. From being separated from friends, finding your resources, to balancing your studies. College can very frustrate at first, but by giving it some time and following these steps can make college life much easier.

The importance of Thanksgiving Essay Example for Free

The importance of Thanks self-aggrandizing EssayHolidays in my opinion atomic number 18 times for families who atomic number 18 spread across the United States and those almost the homo to come together and contend laughs, memories, and stories. One of the most important and my favorite holiday is Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving in my family is a time for love, giving thanks, and simple joy of macrocosm with family. It is a time to course thanks for all the things youve been blessed with from family redress down to the shoes on your feet. Thanksgiving is so important to me because it allows me to spend time and visit with my family. existence around family just provides a sense of serenity and calmness. When we are all together everyone is laughing, and just enjoying each other. My familys presence makes me smack as if there isnt a care in the world. chicane is indescribable and one of the gr sweep awayest things about Thanksgiving. The entire atmosphere during Thanksgiving is that of uplifted spirits and gleeful with family and friends. I get so excited just waiting on everyone to arrive and start manduction stories about work and life. The love that my family has is greater than any problem or circumstance that arises.When we all gain ground together to give thanks, I can feel the love in the air. The warmth I feel in my heart is a whimsey that I wouldnt trade for all the money in the world. Although we disagree at time my family is always there for me when I need them most. Giving thanks is another(prenominal) reason Thanksgiving is my favorite and in my opinion the best holiday I celebrate. Although I ask and thank the Lord every night before I go to sleep, giving thanks and being around the people you love while doing it makes it all the more special.When my family prays over the food before we eat Thanksgiving dinner we all join hands and go around the circle and say what we give thanks for. Giving thanks shows how grateful you are for the smallest things in life uniform the beauty of our world to the things we take for granted such as air, functioning limbs and hearing. The joy I get from being around my family is simply electrifying. I get so excited just thinking about celebrating Thanksgiving with my family.They are always so positive and fun to be around especially during the holidays. I feel like during Thanksgiving I dont have a single care in the world. When I wake up during the days leading to Thanksgiving the happiness I feel is unexplainable. It is a feeling of freedom and just a relaxation from the everyday burdens of life. I give my family full credit for the person I am today. Without their loving and caring spirits and personalities I dont know how I would be where I am today.

Positive Effects of Japanese Saving Rate Essay Example for Free

Positive Effects of Japanese Saving arrange EssayThe economic saving(a) localise of Japan is among the highest in the piece. According to a recent study, the rate in the 80s and the early 90s had been over 10% steadily and higher than any other developed kingdom. (Katayama 1). This high saving rate has immediate ordained effects on Japans miserliness and to foreign economies as well. In this short paper, we leave discuss and explore some of the advantages brought by Japans high saving rate. As we are all familiar with, Japan is well known for being a self-sufficient country. It is a country that innovates its own useful products, and produces quality that is competitive with American made products. maven great difference amidst the two is that Japans preservation has a better inclination towards saving, piece the American economy is more geared towards spending and making foreign investments. That is a major advantage for Japan as far as economic stability is concer ned, because by being fitting to save well, they are able to sustain their position as a self-sufficient nation. That would mean, they dont need to focus on making foreign investments to maintain and even increase their gross house servant product.In countries with relatively very high spending rates such as mainland China and the United States, there is almost a desperate need to make foreign investments and export goods. Japan, meanwhile, is able to attract more foreign investors to their dirt because of its high savings rate and economic self sufficiency. Future economic stability of citizens is another collateral domestic effect of Japans saving rate. According to Katayama, the life-cycle theory, one of the representative consumption theory, shows that while a rational household may save some of the income in youth, they may spend their savings after their retirement. (3). This means that majority of Japanese citizens are placing more focus on their future rather than the p resent. When the current workforce reaches old age and eventually retire, they have personal savings that will master a better quality of life even during old age. It is a very good domestic advantage for Japan because the future generation of retired workforce will be taken good bang of, even when they reach the age when they leave their jobs and cannot contri hardlye to the Japanese economy anymore. Japans saving rate does not impact its own people only, but the entire Asia and the world as well.One of our research sources states since Japan is the worlds second largest economy (and the largest in Asia), developments within its borders have implications not only for itself, but the rest of the world as well, particularly the rest of Asia and the United States, its largest trade partner. Indeed, the faltering Japanese economy is potentially a significant impediment to economic recovery in the rest of Asia (Nolan, Robinson and Wang). Although much has been tell about the slight w eakening of Japans currency and savings rate during the past 10 years, the fact remains that Japan is still the worlds second largest economy.It is also considered as the worlds largest creditor. The countrys savings rate, although not as good as before, remains just about higher than those of highly developed countries and emerging economies. Thus, Japan is still in a position to greatly influence global economic trends in positive ways, eventually quell the current economic crises and trust more resources in the future.BibliographyBrooke, James. Quarters Growth Rose in Japan To 7%, Buoyed by China Trade. The New York Times. (18 Feb. 2004). 1 Dec. 2007.http//query. nytimes. com/gst/fullpage. html? res=9B01E0DD123DF93BA25751C0A9629C8B63 Katayama, Kentaro. Why Does Japans Saving Rate Decline So Rapidly? . Policy Research Institute, Ministry of Finance, Japan. (Dec. 2006). 1 Dec. 2007. http//www. mof. go. jp/jouhou/soken/kenkyu/ron164. pdf. Noland, Marcus. , Sherman Robinson and Zhi Wang. The Global Economic Effects of the Japanese Crisis. The Peterson Institute for International Economics. 1 Dec. 2007. http//www. iie. com/publications/wp/wp. cfm? ResearchID=147.

Geoinformatics Research Centre Essay Example for Free

Geoinformatics Research Centre experimentThe two countries atomic number 18 in the same hemisphere, and temperature latitudes tho situated on either side of the rosiness meridian. In this context, the paper looks at some of the specific viniculture related aspects in different modalities, such as vector (point, contour), raster and text formats and then examines into analysing the multimodal entropy collectively at a contributional outgo which is considered as appropriate for such a proportional believe in this specific domain.The commonly use major themes for modelling viticulture and booze production until to date maintain been growing degree long time (GDD), minimum/ maximum temperatures during berry ripening, frost days at budburst for the drink regions within a outlandish or in the world, and atomic number 18 briefly outlined. Meanwhile, at a relatively recent meso / micro dental plate (precision viticulture) modelling using word of mouthvine vegetativ e product and grape generate requires expensive equipment for multispectral satellite/ aery borne imagery and yield information acquisition.Following a brief outline on the use of modern-day technologies, such as GPS, and methodologies to analyse information coordinated into GIS, the paper then elaborates on the results of a comparative study conducted on vii major fuddle regions of freshly Zealand and long pepper using GIS based thematic mathematical functions of terrain, topography, climatic conditions, grapevine varieties as well as wine-coloured-colored fictitious character, the latter represented by regional vintage ratings, sommelier comments and wine label ratings. The results of one-way analysis of variance tests show the unlikeness across viticulture modality regimes of the septenary regions as earthshaking (95% confident).However, in the midst of countries the difference is significant only for dew point in November and December, sea level pleasure in Dec ember, and total precipitation in December. Keywords viticulture, wine quality falsehood Major lines of Latitude Tropic of Capricorn Tropic of Cancer Equator Prime Meridian Chile Colchagua Maipo capital of Chile newborn Zealand Hawkes Bay Martinborough Martinborough Central Otago Figure 1. Chilean and NZ wine regions and viticulture clime regimes (base temper) source http//www. bravebase. com (T=Temperature) 1146 Shanmuganathan et al. , Analysing the fuddle Regions of saucy Zealand and Chile a GIS perspective . INTRODUCTION New Zealand and Chile are among the well-known New World wine producing countries. Incident wholey, the major wine regions of the two nations are also in the same hemisphere, and temperature latitudes but on the opposite sides of the prime meridian. The rapid make headway achieved in producing premium wine from these regions over the expiry few years have been described as remarkable hence a comparative study of this nature especially, on grapevine varie ties cultivated and wine styles produced from the regions of the two countries would be appropriate.It is also considered as a timely one because the wine regions of both old and new world countries are seen as passing vulnerable to the predicted global mode change in the near future (Jones, 2007, Web, 2006). In this context, the paper looks at some of the specific viticulture related aspects in different modalities, such as vector (point, contour), raster and text formats and then investigates into analysing the multimodal data collectively at a regional scale which is considered as appropriate for uch a comparative study and for analysing the effects of climate on viticulture and wine production. The paper presents an overview of 1) the base climate and the 2) a detai take description of modelling the appeaseal variability in climate and on grapevine phenology as well as wine quality. Interestingly, until to date, the commonly used major themes for modelling viticulture and win e production have been growing degree days (GDD), minimum/ maximum temperatures during berry ripening, frost days for the wine regions in relation to varietal tolerance within a country/ in the world.Meanwhile, modelling at micro and meso scales using modern precision viticulture (or PV) using grapevine vegetative growth and grape yield with finer details corporate into a GIS, requires expensive GPS fitted equipment for multispectral satellite/ aerial borne imagery and yield data acquisition. PV is about the use of GPS and GIS technologies (at the micro scale) to understand the impact of plant-soilwater fighting(a)s at different phenological growth stages on vine physiology in order to achieve improved yield by introducing subtle changes to vineyard guidance practices. such a multipurpose integrated approach to mapping soil spatial properties illustrated in (Buss, et al. ,2005) as well described the success of the approch in generating irrigation management zones, evaluating t he performance of the new irrigation schedules and the use of near sustained soil-water profile dynamics in irrigation scheduling, implementation and management strategies. The irrigation management strategies included were regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and fond(p) root zone drying (PRD).Similarly, many a(prenominal) more(prenominal) studies have reported on the complex and challenging issues relating to managing the dynamic relationship between site, soil, water and phenological stage, vine and wine quality within and among vineyards using a GIS and integrated data captured using wireless sensors (Fuentes, 2005). There is also research reported outside of Australia into climate and environmental factors integrated with the irrigation management in grapevines which are a traditionally nonirrigated crop (Cifre, et al. , 2005 Patakas, et al. , 2005 Ben-Asher, et al. 2006 Guix-Hebrard, et al. , 2007). Recently remote sensing has led to the use of airborne multispectral and hy perspectral imagery incorporated into GIS for yield mapping integrated with soil or early(a) properties such as soil spatial variability, vegetative growth, vulnerability to diseases (Ferreiro-Arm? an, et al. , 2006). Since the late 1990s, there has been significant progress in the use of PV with advanced GIS functions for monitoring yield and soil-water-plant dynamics with commercially available devices and technologies (Bramley, 2001).However, yield mapping against vigour in vegetation over vintages is a very recent method, as far as Australian viticulture is concerned only three years old. Despite this recent introduction, it has been shown that a amount of Australian wine grape growing areas could have grape yields in single management unites variable as much as 8 to 10 fold. The surveys also emphasised the need for more data within individual blocks on yield, fruitvine indices and soil properties to optimise yield, and to find the blocks that produce risque yield, by overla ying the data on different thematic mappings in a GIS.With that introduction to the use of contemporary technologies and methodologies for analysing information integrated into a GIS at the micro scale, the next section elaborates on the methods utilised for comparing and contrasting the wine regions of New Zealand and Chile using GIS climatic conditions, grapevine varieties as well as wine quality based on regional vintage ratings at the regional scale, and then sommelier comments and wine ratings at the vineyard level. 1147 Shanmuganathan et al. Analysing the wine-coloured Regions of New Zealand and Chile a GIS perspective 2. VITICULTURE AND THE mood Grapevine is among the close expensive cultivated and sensitive crops (Jones, 2007). Different grapevine varieties thrive under specific ideal climate conditions and niche local environmental settings, such as well drained soil, site aspect (compass kick of the slope). Due to this reason viticulturists undertake extensive investiga tions when selecting a site and the grape variety for a vineyard.Of the many factors, base climate1 is the main factor used to determine a variety for the site. Once several blocks of vineyards have been lay outed in a broader area, its climate patterns (or macro climate) becomes identified with certain grapevine clones of Vitis vinifer (or wine styles) for that area covering about 100 to 1000 miles, also referred to as the regional scale (Jones, et al. , 2003). Such base climate regimes and their varieties of s nonetheless wine regions (four from New Zealand and three from Chile) are shown in figures 1 and 2, and set back 1 respectively.On the other hand the quality of vintage wines is determined by the seasonal go patterns that ripened the grapes. In view of the above factors the analysis is conducted in three parts 1. 2. Initially, the base climate and wine styles famously linked with the major wine region of Chile and New Zealand are outlined. Secondly, the regional ratings a nd periodical climate data from (Wine Enthusiast wine vintage chart, February 2011 p56-57) (http//www7. ncdc. noaa. gov) respectively are analysed to establish the correlations between the regional wine quality ratings and the climate data.In the third part, quality of vintage wines are analysed to establish the correlations between wine descriptors extracted from sommelier comments (text) and their corresponding ratings (numeric) also provided by sommeliers. Chardonnay style Vintage wines from all seven regions are analysed individually and altogether to find the descriptors used for high and low rated vintages of this style. 3. 3. MODELLING THE CLIMATE CHANGE EFFECTS Observations and results of this three part analysis are discussed in this section. 3. 1.Viticulture climate regimes of New Zealand and Chile The major wine regions of New Zealand and Chile (the viticulture climate regimes) as well as wine styles produced from the regions are listed in Figure 1 and Table 1. The vitic ulture climate regions of Chile face to exhibit the extremes at both high and low temperatures (see Figure 1 graph). Furthermore, Pinot Grigio/ Gris are not boastful in any of the Chilean regions. Of the all seven regions Colcahgua exhibits the lowest annual preserve temperature (-10oC) and second highest recorded annual high.Petite Sirah style vine is produced only from Maipo Valley region. Casablanca and Hawkess Bay have the mildest conditions in the Chilean and New Zealand regions respectively. Wine styles Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer and Pinot Noir are produced from all seven regions hence could be described as more tolerant varieties. 1 Figure 2. Major wine regions of Chile (left) and New Zealand (right) with the terrain elevation of the regions. Base climate reflects the weather conditions drived over a longer time period i. e. , 3-5 decades. 148 Shanmuganathan et al. , Analysing the Wine Regions of New Zealand and Chile a GIS perspective Table 1. Major wine regions of Chile and New Zealand along with the wine (styles) produced from the seven regions during 1990-2009. (Source http//buyingguide. winemag. com) 3. 2. Seasonal climate change effects on the quality of Chilean and New Zealand wines Seasonal weather is the major influencing factor in determining the quality of vintage wines apart from those arising from grapevine varietal and winemaker experience/ talent.The influence exerted by the seasonal weather as 50% and this can be seen in writings of traditional grapevine growing and winemaking as well as recent research findings (Shanmuganathan, et al. , 2010). In view of this, monthly average, maximum and minimum temperatures, dew point and total precipitation are analysed along with regional wine ratings (figure 3). The monthly averages were calculated from the quotidian weather data extracted from (www. ncdc. noaa. gov) for the closest stations for each of the seven regions for this work. Meanwhile the regional wine ratings for the seven region s were obtained from 2011 vintage chart (www. inemag. com). The graphs (figures 3 and 4) show the years of high and low vintage ratings at the regional scale and the average variability in weather conditions experience in the regions between 1990-2009. ANOVA test results One-way ANOVA test results of weather data (monthly averages of daily minimum and maximum temperatures, sea level pressure (slp) and total precipitation over the growing season September-April (19902009, figure 4), confirm the difference in the seven regions as significant (at 95 % confidence) except for monthly average sea level pressure in February.Meanwhile, One-way ANOVA test conducted to see the difference across countries showed monthly averages of dew point for November, December, average sea level pressure and total precipitation, both for the month of December significant (at 95% confident level). Figure 3. Graphs showing the regional wine ratings of the Chilean (left) and New Zealand (right) wine regions from 1990 to 2009 analysed to establish the correlations between macro climate and regional wine quality.Data source http//www. winemag. com/PDFs/Vintage_Chart_022011. pdf 1149 Shanmuganathan et al. , Analysing the Wine Regions of New Zealand and Chile a GIS perspective Figure 4. Seasonal climate variability (averaged for 1990-2009) observed in Chilean and New Zealand regions. Central Otago monthly averages of temperature, dew point and total rainfall are the lowest even though Colchagua base climate graph (figure 1 bottom) exhibits the lowest of all regions.Classification rules WEKA (J48) Rules created with monthly averages of dew point for November, December, average sea level pressure and total precipitation for December (significant by ANOVA test results) are listed in Table 2. 3. 3. Modelling the wine vintages and sommelier comments using ratings Wine styles Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer and Pinot Noir are produced from all seven regions (see table 1), hence Chardonnay wine commen ts from all seven regions were studied to investigate the correlations between wine descriptors and ratings specified by sommeliers.The sommelier comments extracted from (http//buyingguide. winemag. com) for 556 wines, were programmatically converted into a matrix of 190 wine descriptors and 556 weights (of 350 Chilean and 206 NZ vintages) for this vector space model text mining approach as applied in (Shanmuganathan, et al. , 2009). The vintages used in the sample were from 1996-2010. Of these 190 wine descriptors only 55 were found to be significant by a one-way ANOVA test ran for both Chilean and NZ together and separately.Using this 556 x 55 wine descriptor weight table, rules were generates with C5, CRT (Clementine), JRip and J48 (the latter two WEKA algorithms). For this analysis wine ratings were converted into a binary rate with one (=87). The descriptors found to be correlated with these two ratings are presented in tables3. Furthermore, it could be noticed that a few descr iptors used exclusively for describing wines of a particular region and either for one/two rating, for example blanc (for Sauvignon Blanc) is used for Marlborough region (table 4).